Culture and folklore about gibbons
In traditional Thai folklore, gibbons are thought to be the reincarnation of disappointed lovers. The source of their mournful songs is believed to be the spirit of a grieving princess calling out to her lost husband in a hopeless yet never-ending search for him. What originally fueled this famous belief is the fact that lar gibbons (Hylobates lar), inhabitants of the rain forests found throughout Thailand, can often be heard singing, from the treetops, “Pua, pua, pua,” or a similar sounding series of whoops and wails. Pua is the Thai word (albeit somewhat vulgar) for husband. More here
Dawn is often not fully visible in the jungle. The Iban, a people from Papua New Guinea, call this time of the day, Empliau bebungi - the Calling of the Gibbon. Collected from Into the Heart of Borneo by Redmond O’Hanlon, 1987. More here
Gibbons in the traditional Chinese culture
The Sinologist Robert van Gulik concluded that gibbons were widespread in Central and Southern China until at least the Song Dynasty, and furthermore, based on an analysis of references to primates in Chinese literature and their portrayal in Chinese paintings, that the Chinese word yuán (?) referred specifically to gibbons until they were extirpated throughout most of the country due to habitat destruction (circa 14th century). In modern usage, however, yuán is a generic word for ape. Early Chinese writers viewed the “noble” gibbons, gracefully moving high in the treetops, as the “gentlemen” (j?nz?, ??) of the forests, in contrast to the greedy macaques, attracted by human food. The Taoists ascribed occult properties to gibbons, believing them to be able to live a thousand years and to turn into humans.[8]
Gibbon figurines as old as from the 3-4th century BCE (the Zhou Dynasty) have been found in China. Later on, gibbons became a popular object for Chinese painters, especially during the Song Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty, when Yì Yuánjí and Mùq? F?cháng excelled in painting these apes. From Chinese cultural influence, the Zen motif of the “gibbon grasping at the reflection of the moon in the water” became popular in Japanese art as well, even though gibbons have never occurred naturally in Japan
- Country guides
- Wildlife of Belarus
- Wildlife of Bhutan
- Wildlife of Botswana
- Wildlife of Cambodia
- Wildlife of Cameroon
- Wildlife of China
- Wildlife of Congo
- Wildlife of Ethiopia
- Wildlife of Finland
- Wildlife of Greece
- Wildlife of Hungary
- Wildlife of India
- Wildlife of Malaysia
- Wildlife of Mexico
- Wildlife of Nepal
- Wildlife of Niger
- Wildlife of Peru
- Wildlife of Poland
- Wildlife of Slovakia
- Wildlife of South Korea
- Wildlife of the US
- Wildlife of Turkey
- Wildlife of Turkmenistan
- Wildlife of Uganda
- Mixed

With breathtaking views of the Himalayas, you can soar alongside Egyptian Vultures and Black Kites who will approach to take food out of your hand. They are specially trained rescue birds who can’t be returned to the wild. Among them is Kevin the young Egyptian Vulture, famous for his scrapes with Steppe Eagles. The ultimate aim of the venture is to draw attention to the serious decline of Asian vultures, being poisoned to extinction by vet-prescribed drug Diclofenac. Visit
This year breeding conditions have been exceptionally good for budgerigars in Queensland, Australia. Heavy rain and river flooding revived the land, providing plenty of grass seeds for the birds to feast on. When all the available trees with the best nesting sites had been taken, budgerigars were laying their eggs on the ground. And now local people are marvelling at the unprecedented size of the flocks, turning the sky green.
Customs officials first suspected the 22-year old Norwegian, who’d just stepped off a ferry from Denmark, when they spotted a tarantula scuttling inside his bag. They then noticed “his whole body was in constant motion”. The wriggling movement was due to the 14 baby royal pythons tucked away in socks strapped to the man’s torso. That wasn’t all: when the officials made him drop his trousers they found 10 cans taped to his legs, each containing an albino leopard gecko. As Norway bans the import of reptiles, including unendangered species like these, he has been fined 12,500 Norwegian crowns (£1,800). 





